论文部分内容阅读
肾石是常见病,我省是高发病地区,肾石的诊断近年有不少新进展,简要地作一复习,很有必要。一、临床表现肾石可有各式各样的临床表现,为了能及时诊断,必须熟悉其各种临床表现: (一)无症状性结石:肾结石可以完全没有症状,而因其它原因作X线腹部照片时偶然发现;有些病例则可能有镜下血尿;有些病例因为存在着基础疾病(如甲状旁腺功能亢进或痛风),而检查发现结石。(二)疼痛:肾石移行并阻塞于肾盂输尿管连接处或进入输尿管,造成输尿管结石时,可发生典型的肾绞痛,开始时,是肋脊角隐痛,逐渐加强至剧痛,
Nephrolithiasis is a common disease in our province is a high incidence area, the diagnosis of kidney stones in recent years, there are many new progress, a brief review, it is necessary. First, the clinical manifestations of kidney stones can have a wide range of clinical manifestations, in order to timely diagnosis, must be familiar with its various clinical manifestations: (a) asymptomatic stones: kidney stones can be completely free of symptoms, and for other reasons X Occasionally found in photographs of the abdomen; in some cases microscopic hematuria may be present; in some cases, stones are found due to underlying diseases such as hyperparathyroidism or gout. (B) of pain: kidney stone migration and obstruction in the ureteropelvic junction or enter the ureter, resulting in ureteral calculi, can occur typical of renal colic, beginning, is the ridge angle anguish, gradually increased to severe pain,