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习惯法对于传统知识的保护具有重要价值,其原因既在于习惯法与传统知识的亲缘性、传承人对习惯法熟悉且亲切,同时也在于国际社会和各国的实践经验的昭示,习惯法与国家法搭配可以构筑一个较为完善的传统知识的保护体系。保护传统知识的习惯法主要归属于两种类型,分别是传统知识的传承习惯法和传统知识的社区习惯法。以传承的方式为标准,传承习惯法可分为综合性的传承习惯法、师徒传承习惯法和家内传承习惯法。对于传统社区习惯法,本文主要以苗族社区习惯法和瑶族社区习惯法为例进行分析。
Customary law is of great value to the protection of traditional knowledge because of the affinity between customary law and traditional knowledge, familiarity and cordiality of customary law with customary law and the fact that the practice of the customary law and the state Law with can build a more perfect protection of traditional knowledge system. Customary law for the protection of traditional knowledge falls mainly into two categories, namely customary law of traditional knowledge and community customary law of traditional knowledge. According to the mode of inheritance, the inheritance of customary law can be divided into a comprehensive inheritance customary law, the customary inheritance of customary law and the customary law of inheritance at home. For the customary law of the traditional community, this article mainly analyzes the customary law of the Miao community and the customary law of the Yao community.