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炭屑是恢复古火灾的一个重要手段,同时也为认识古气候、古植被和古地理提供了重要途径.从炭屑研究方法和应用两个方面总结了国内近年来炭屑研究的进展,提出了炭屑研究中尚需解决的问题,展望未来研究的前景.炭屑的分析方法和现代过程研究可能是今后研究中急需解决的问题,这两个问题的解决可以使炭屑在古环境和人类活动研究中充分发挥其作用.而未来古环境中的炭屑研究需要填补一些地域上的空白.同时,高分辨率的炭屑记录应该是未来研究的趋势所在.
Carbon scrap is an important means to restore ancient fires and also provides an important way to know paleoclimate, palaeo-vegetation and palaeogeography.Considering the research progress and application of carbon scraps in recent years, The problems still need to be solved in the study of carbon scraps and the prospect of future research.The analysis of carbon scraps and the study of the modern process may be the problems that need to be solved urgently in the future research.The solution of these two problems can make the carbon scraps in ancient environment and Human activities in the full play its role in the study of ancient carbonaceous future research needs to fill some of the geographical gaps at the same time, high-resolution records of carbon should be the future trend of the study.