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在实体公正与程序公正的要求下,民事实体法依据行为人主观过错状态将侵权行为归责原则分为过错归责原则、无过错归责原则和过错推定归责原则。适用举证责任分配“倒置”规则的仅包含属于无过错归责原则和过错推定归责原则的特殊侵权诉讼。我国《侵权责任法》中并未将商标侵权行为界定为特殊的侵权行为,但事实上商标侵权行为所采用的却是无过错责任。
Under the requirements of substantive justice and procedural fairness, the civil substantive law classifies the principle of tortious infringement into the principle of fault attribution, the principle of no-fault attribution and the principle of imputation at fault based on the perpetrator’s subjective fault. Applicable to the allocation of burden of proof “Inversion ” rule contains only a special tort litigation belonging to the principle of no-fault attribution and fault presumption of attribution. China’s “Tort Liability Act” does not define trademark infringement as a special infringement, but in fact the trademark infringement is used without fault liability.