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古今中外,追悼文一直是连接生者和逝者的桥梁,也记录了人类对死亡的无数次追问。本文通过细读鲁迅先生的《纪念刘和珍君》、德里达的《在路易.阿尔都塞葬礼上的致辞》和苏珊.桑塔格的《在土星的标志下》,提炼了追悼文中普遍存在的五点悖论:生者/死者、失语/无法沉默、痛苦/微笑、逝者之死/记忆复活、对他人的悼念/“自恋式”的作者。
At all times and in all countries, the memorial essay has always been a bridge connecting the living and the dead, and it also records numerous human inquires on death. This essay is based on a detailed reading of Mr. Lu Xun’s Commemoration of Liu Hezhen, Derrida’s address at the funeral of Louis Althusser and Susan Sontag’s symbol under Saturn, Five-Point Paradox: The Living / Dead, Aphasia / Unable to Silence, Pain / Smile, Death of the Dead / Resurrection of Memory, Condolences to Others / Authors of Narcissism.