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海德格尔的哲学运思始终都是自觉地以形而上学的“基础问题”即存在问题为中心而展开的,并不属于传统形而上学的“主导问题”即存在者之为存在者的问题范畴。他希腊式的形而上学之思总是呈现出“克服”传统形而上学,尤其是笛卡尔以降的主体性形而上学的特征。把握海德格尔克服形而上学的立场和观点是理解西方二十世纪哲学走向的一个关键,在他的思想历程中,有三个环节或术语:“解构”(Destruktion)、“克服”(berwindung)、“经受”(Verwinden),这是准确理解他“克服”传统形而上学的枢纽所在。
Heidegger’s philosophical thoughts have always been consciously centered on the “basic problems” of metaphysics, that is, the problem of existence, which does not belong to the problem of “existing problems” of the traditional metaphysics category. His Greek metaphysics always shows the characteristics of the “metaphysics” of traditional metaphysics, especially Descartes’ subjective metaphysics. Grasping Heidegger’s Metaphysical Position and Opinion is a Key to Understanding the Trend of Philosophy in the West in the Twentieth Century. There are three aspects or terms in his ideological course: “Destruktion”, “Overcoming” Windberwindung, Verwinden, which is where the traditional metaphysics of his “overcoming” is understood.