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目的:了解谷城县暗娼(CSW)、中学生、农村居民以及艾滋病感染者/病人(PLWHA)对艾滋病相关知识和态度情况,为评估总结中国全球基金艾滋病项目实施效果提供相关知识、态度、行为等方面指标参考依据,进而推动艾滋病防控工作。方法:2008年11-12月,采用普查和抽样调查方法对谷城县暗娼、中学生、农村居民、艾滋病感染者/病人4类人群共1 588人进行了匿名问卷调查。结果:4类人群艾滋病核心知识知晓率分别为:暗娼100%、中学生86.6%、农村居民88.0%和艾滋病感染者/病人97.1%。获得和希望获得艾滋病知识的途径均以电视为主,分别占87.9%和79.0%。结论:谷城县4类人群艾滋病知识知晓率达到了全球基金艾滋病项目工作指标。
Objectives: To understand AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes among CSW, secondary school students, rural residents and PLWHA in Gucheng County, and to provide relevant knowledge, attitude, behavior, etc. for assessing the effectiveness of CSG AIDS programs in China Reference indicators in the area, and then promote AIDS prevention and control. Methods: From November to December in 2008, an average of 1 588 people from 4 groups of female sex workers, secondary school students, rural residents, people living with HIV / AIDS in Gucheng County were surveyed by means of census and sample survey. Results: The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among four groups was 100% of female sex workers, 86.6% of middle school students, 88.0% of rural residents and 97.1% of HIV / AIDS patients. The means of gaining and wishing to acquire AIDS knowledge are mainly television, accounting for 87.9% and 79.0% respectively. Conclusion: The awareness rate of AIDS among four groups of Gucheng County reached the global AIDS project work target.