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目的对南平市报告的突发公共卫生事件进行流行病学特征分析,为其防控提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对突发公共卫生事件的类型、三间分布和监测控制情况进行分析。结果 2006—2011年全市共报告各类突发公共卫生事件40起,达到预案规定的30起。以传染病类为主,学校为高发场所;以学生和农民为主;主要在9～12月。监测敏感性逐年提高,控制时效逐年缩短。结论加强监测敏感性,广泛开展健康教育,政府主导,社会动员和多部门合作是及早发现和控制突发事件的最有效手段。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies reported in Nanping City and provide the basis for its prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the types of public health emergencies, the three distributions and the status of monitoring and control. Results From 2006 to 2011, a total of 40 public health emergencies of all kinds were reported in the city, reaching 30 as stipulated in the plan. Mainly infectious diseases, the school is a high incidence of places; mainly students and farmers; mainly in September to December. Monitoring sensitivity increased year by year, control aging gradually reduced year by year. Conclusion Strengthening monitoring sensitivity, extensive health education, government-led, social mobilization and multisectoral cooperation are the most effective means of early detection and control of emergencies.