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家庭中的父母角色分工及其与子女之间的互动,一直是发展心理学、社会心理学及家庭社会学等领域所关注的重要课题之一。长期以来,受社会性别分工的影响,不论中西方都遵循着“父主外,母主内”的家庭养育分工;父亲通常充当“养家糊口”和“重要他人”的角色,母亲则通常是儿童的“依恋第一人”。因此,在家庭研究中,有关母子互动、母子关系及母亲影响的内容非常丰富。但随着女性受教育水平的提高,职业母亲比例上升,家庭中的父母角
The division of parental roles and their interaction with children in the family has always been one of the important topics of concern in the fields of developmental psychology, social psychology and family sociology. For a long time, due to the impact of gender division of labor, both the Chinese and the West follow the “parental and motherhood” family rearing division; fathers often act as “breadwinner” and “important other” roles , Mothers are usually children “attachment to the first person ”. Therefore, in the study of the family, the content of mother-child interaction, mother-child relationship and mother’s influence is very rich. However, with the improvement of women’s educational level, the proportion of working mothers has risen and that of parents in the family