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对１０５份涉及抗菌药物的ＡＤＲｓ报告作一简要分析。在各类不良反应中，发生率最高的是皮肤反应（５９．０％），其次为过敏性休克及药物热（２３．８％）。总的过敏反应发生率达８２．８％，仍为目的临床上最主要的不良反应。在各类抗菌药物中，发生率最高的是β－内酰胺类（７０．５％），可能与其应用较广及本身ＡＤＲｓ发生率较高有关。ＡＤＲｓ的发生率与病人的年龄、性别及感染病种无明显关系，而与病人的体质、药品的质量、处方者的行为和业务水平有关。
A brief analysis of 105 reports of ADRs involving antibiotics. Among various adverse reactions, the highest incidence was skin reaction (59.0%), followed by anaphylactic shock and drug fever (23.8%). The total incidence of allergic reactions reached 82.8%, is still the main purpose of the clinical adverse reactions. Of all types of antibiotics, the highest incidence of β-lactams (70.5%), may be related to its wider use and its own high incidence of ADRs. The incidence of ADRs is not significantly related to the patient’s age, sex and infectious disease, but rather to the physique of the patient, the quality of the drug, and the prescribers’ behavior and professional level.