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投人多.产出少,经济效益低,一直困扰着我国工业的发展.1979-1989年工业速度年均递增高达12.9%.但实现利税年均递增9.6%,可比产品成本年均上升4.2%,企业亏损额年均递增38.9%,这还不包括“潜在性亏损”.据有关部门对全国10580户国营企业的调查发现,“潜亏”企业占企业总数63%,“潜亏”金额为“帐面亏损”的1.72倍.就相对指标来说,1988年同1979年比,百元产值利润率、百元资金利润率、百元销售收入利税率分别减少19.28、5.51 和8.1个百分点.特别是近两年来,经济效益全面而大幅度下降,结构分布普遍反常.1989年预算内国营工业实现利税1559 亿元,比上年仅增长O.2%,亏损企业增加1.2倍,可比产品成本上升
Less output, low economic efficiency, has been plagued the development of our industry.Improve industrial average annual rate of up to 12.9% from 1979 to 1989. But the average annual increase of profits and taxes 9.6%, the average annual cost of comparable products increased by 4.2% , An average annual increase of 38.9% of corporate losses, which does not include “potential loss.” According to the survey of 10,580 state-owned enterprises across the country found that “latent deficit ” enterprises accounted for 63% of the total number of enterprises, “ ”Relative to the index, 1988 compared with 1979, 100 yuan output value of profit margins, 100 yuan profit margin, 100 yuan sales revenue tax rates decreased by 19.28, respectively, 5.51 and 8.1 percentage points respectively. Especially in the past two years, the economic benefits have been reduced in an all-round way and the structure is generally abnormal. Within the budget for 1989, the profits and taxes of the state-owned battalion industry are 155.9 billion yuan, up only 0.2% over the previous year and the number of enterprises with deficit increases 1.2 times higher than comparable product costs