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目的分析“4.20”芦山地震中德阳地区地震伤员的伤情特点和救治过程,探讨灾难救援中应急预案应用和防范地震伤害的措施。方法收集了本院在2013年4月20~23日收治的25例地震伤员资料,分析他们各部位伤发生率和各年龄组受伤情况,回顾早期救治分类和救治方法。结果 25例伤员中,皮肤软组织损伤多于其他部位损伤(P<0.05);单个部位伤明显多于多部位伤(P<0.05)。伤员发生在在震后第1天最多;20~45岁年龄组伤员明显多于其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论科学的急救指挥体系和灾害应急预案在灾害救援中发挥了高效的指挥作用,缩短了应急反应时间,提升了灾害应急救援能力。
Objective To analyze the injury characteristics and treatment process of the earthquake victims in “4.20 ” Lushan earthquake in Deyang, and discuss the application of contingency plans in disaster relief and measures to prevent earthquake damage. Methods The data of 25 cases of earthquake casualties collected in our hospital from April 20 to April 23, 2013 were collected. The incidence of injuries and injuries among different age groups were analyzed. The classification and treatment of early treatment were reviewed. Results Among the 25 cases, the damage of skin and soft tissues was more than that of other parts (P <0.05). The injury of single part was more than that of multiple parts (P <0.05). The wounded occurred most frequently on the first day after the earthquake; the number of wounded in 20-45 age group was significantly more than that in other age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The scientific first aid command system and disaster contingency plans play an effective command role in disaster relief, shorten the emergency response time and enhance the ability of disaster emergency rescue.