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我国法律法规中多处涉及到公共利益,目前争议最大的属征收征用过程中公共利益的认定。由于公共利益这个概念较为模糊,具有很大的不确定性,因此很难具体明确地给公共利益下定义,但是仍有必要继续探索公共利益本身为解决实务中征收征用涉及的公共利益纠纷提供依据。文章从公共利益的性质和历史演变着手,深刻分析公共利益的本质,在此基础之上提出对公共利益进行界定时,要兼顾我国的经济发展需求和公民个人权利的保护,充分发挥法律的裁判者作用。在立法上巧用立法技术,司法上保持法院独立审判,行政上发挥行政主体的主导作用,同时保障公民的个人权利。
Many laws and regulations in our country involve the public interest. At present, the most controversial issue is the determination of public interest in the process of expropriation and acquisition. Because the concept of public interest is rather vague and has great uncertainty, it is difficult to define the public interest in a concrete and definite manner. However, it is still necessary to continue exploring the public interest to provide the basis for solving the public interest disputes involved in the expropriation and expropriation in practice . Starting from the nature and historical evolution of public interest, the article deeply analyzes the essence of public interest, and on the basis of which it proposes that when defining the public interest, we should balance the needs of our country’s economic development with the protection of individual citizens’ rights and give full play to the legal judgment Role. Legislative clever use of legislative technology, judicial independence to maintain the court trial, executive play the leading role of the executive branch, while protecting the individual rights of citizens.