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中国正处于经济转型期,面对不断改变的制度环境,消费者行为必然有一个适应和学习过程。为较为深入地研究我国城镇居民收入分配与消费行为之间的关系,本文利用2003-2011年全国31个省市自治区的城镇居民人均收入与消费的面板数据,建立个体固定效应模型,在此基础上进行聚类分析,并针对各分类进一步进行模型估计。实证结果表明,在国家经济转型时期,我国城镇居民收入分配存在区域性差异,进而导致各地区城镇居民的消费行为存在显著性差异。
China is in the process of economic transition. In the face of constantly changing institutional environment, consumer behavior must have an adaptation and learning process. In order to deeply study the relationship between income distribution and consumption behavior of urban residents in our country, this paper establishes a model of individual fixed effects using the panel data of per capita income and consumption of urban residents in 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2011. Based on this, On the cluster analysis, and for each category for further model estimation. The empirical results show that in the period of national economic restructuring, there is a regional difference in income distribution among urban residents in our country, which in turn leads to significant differences in consumption behavior among urban residents in all regions.