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巡抚为官名。古代偶有派官员至各地巡抚之举,但非专设之官。明置巡抚,从洪武二十四年(1391)敕遣皇太子巡抚陕西始。宣德年间于关中、江南等地设巡抚一职,以后便与总督同为地方最高长官。清代正式以巡抚为省级地方长官,总揽一省军事、吏治、刑狱等要务,地位略次总督,仍属平行,为
Governor for the official name. Occasionally sent officials to the governor of the ancient occasions, but not the official. Ming governor, from twenty-four years of Hongwu (1391) ordered the Crown Prince governor of Shaanxi beginning. Xuande years in the Guanzhong, Jiangnan and other places set up the governor post, then with the governor with the highest local executive. In the Qing Dynasty, the governor was the governor of the province at the provincial level, taking the important tasks of military administration, administration of officials and prison in one province,