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皮质品作为人类最早学会利用的物资之一,从石器时代开始,历经青铜时代、铁器时代,时至今日,人类社会生产生活中依然有着极为广泛的使用。由于皮质品很容易劣化腐变,我国出土皮质文物数量甚少。吐鲁番由于自然、地理环境的特殊性,出土了各种类型数量可观的皮质文物,这些文物成为研究古人生产生活的重要实物资料。本文通过对洋海出土部分皮质文物进行病害分析评估、探伤仪分析,建议以预防性保护为主,及时监控环境温湿度、光照度、文物本体等因素的变化,及早发现问题、解决问题,将文物受到的损害减小到最低程度。
As one of the earliest materials learned and used by human beings, cortical products have been widely used in the production and life of humankind since the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Since cortical products can easily deteriorate and decay, few are unearthed in our country. Due to the particularity of nature and geographical environment, Turpan unearthed various types of cortical artifacts in considerable quantities, and these artifacts became important material materials for studying the production and living of the ancients. Based on the analysis of the disease, the analysis of flaw detector, it is suggested to take precautionary protection as the main method to monitor the change of environmental temperature and humidity, light intensity and cultural relics in time, find out the problems as soon as possible and solve the problems, The damage is reduced to a minimum.