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油田是由油建、钻井、采油、水电、运输、机修、文教、科研、物资供应等多个部门组成的以原油生产为中心、各专业部门相互配合的经济实体。在生产经营过程中,这个实体内各个部门之间发生的经济往来必然要通过价格和结算来体现。过去由于受传统经营管理模式的制约,油田内部各二级单位生产经营是以指令性计划为
The oil field is an economic entity composed of oil production, drilling, oil production, hydropower, transportation, mechanics, education, scientific research, material supply and so on. The oil field is mainly composed of crude oil production and various specialized departments cooperate with each other. In the course of production and operation, the economic exchanges that have taken place between various departments within this entity must be reflected through price and settlement. In the past due to the constraints of the traditional mode of operation and management, the production and operation of all secondary units within the oilfield was based on a mandatory plan of