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目的了解吉林省就业流动人口被动吸烟情况,为制定控烟干预措施和创建无烟工作场所提供依据。方法利用2012年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测流动人口专题调查数据,分析吉林省就业流动人口被动吸烟情况。结果调查的1 497人中,现在不吸烟者有1 040人,现在不吸烟者中被动吸烟率为65.6%。不同性别、年龄组及行业间被动吸烟率比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。其中,住宿餐饮业从业者中现在不吸烟者每天接触二手烟的频率最高,达83.1%。结论本省就业流动人口中二手烟暴露情况严重,应根据重点人群和重点行业采取有针对性干预措施,提高流动人口的健康意识,出台相关控烟条例,倡导公共场所和工作场所全面禁烟。
Objective To understand the situation of passive smoking among employed and floating population in Jilin Province and provide the basis for establishing tobacco control interventions and creating a smoke-free workplace. Methods Based on the special survey of floating population monitored by chronic diseases and risk factors in China in 2012, the situation of passive smoking among employed and floating population in Jilin Province was analyzed. Of the 1 497 people surveyed, 1 040 are now non-smokers, and 65.6% are now non-smokers. There was significant difference in passive smoking among different sexes, age groups and industries (all P <0.05). Among them, non-smokers living in the catering industry now have the highest exposure to second-hand smoke daily, reaching 83.1%. Conclusion The exposure of second-hand smoke to employment floating population in the province is serious. Targeted interventions should be taken according to the key population and key industries to improve the health awareness of floating population. Relevant tobacco control regulations should be promulgated to promote a total ban on smoking in public places and workplaces.