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目的与方法国内外许多运动医学研究工作者,曾就专业运动员的运动损伤作过广泛的调查和统计,并为防治运动损伤提出有效措施,从而在专业运动队的医务监督中发挥积极作用。但是,对于高等师范院校体育系学生的运动损伤,迄今尚未见到完整而系统的统计资料报道。为了探索师范院校体育系学生运动损伤的发生特点及一般规律,切实做好运动损伤的防治工作,不断提高教学、训练水平,我们采用采访询问、临床诊断及查阅病历等方法,于一九八二年元月和七月,对本校体育系77、78两级学生的运动损伤进行了调查,并在数理统计基础上,对其结果试作分析。
Aims and Methods Many sports medical researchers at home and abroad have conducted extensive investigations and statistics on sports injuries of professional athletes and put forward effective measures to prevent sports injuries and thus play an active role in the medical supervision of professional sports teams. However, to the sports injuries of physical education students in higher normal colleges, so far no complete and systematic statistics have been reported. In order to explore the characteristics and general rules of sports injuries among students majoring in physical education in normal universities and colleges, and to do a good job in prevention and treatment of sports injuries, and continuously improve the teaching and training level, we adopted interviews, clinical diagnosis and medical records examination. In January and July of the same year, sports injuries of 77 and 78 students in PE department of our university were investigated. Based on the statistics, the results were analyzed.