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知情同意权的概念蕴含了知情拒绝的情形。患者的知情拒绝权应当受到尊重。但在紧急情况下,如果患者行使知情拒绝权违反公共利益、他人权利或其自身的最大利益,则该权利应受到限制。本文的主要内容即在于探讨可资限制知情拒绝权的若干理由,包括公共利益、第三人权利、患者明显不理智、经济原因和代理人损害本人利益。
The concept of informed consent implies a situation of informed rejection. The patient’s right of informed consent should be respected. However, in emergencies, the rights of others should be limited if they exercise the right of informed consent in the public interest, the rights of others or their own best interests. The main content of this article is to explore several reasons for the restriction of the right of informed consent, including the public interest, the rights of the third party, the patient’s obvious irrationality, the economic reason and the agent’s own harm.