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葡萄黄化落叶病,是我国南方葡萄的生理病害,流行为害颇大,其主要症状是大量落叶影响光合作用,使葡萄果实品质下降,成熟期延迟。病因:南方雨季集中在春夏季节而其时间偏长,骤然转入高温气候,根部生态环境不适应,造成蒸腾与吸收水分失调而引起的。防治方法:改善根部生长环境、增施有机质肥料,地膜覆盖,培养优良树相,喷施防护剂,适当控制产量。
Grape yellow deciduous disease is the physiological disease of grapes in southern China, the epidemic is quite large, the main symptoms are a large number of deciduous photosynthesis, the decline of grape fruit quality, delayed maturation. Etiology: Southern rainy season concentrated in the spring and summer seasons but its time is too long, suddenly transferred to a hot climate, root ecological environment does not adapt to cause transpiration and absorption of water imbalance caused. Prevention and treatment methods: to improve the growth environment of the roots, the application of organic fertilizer, mulching, cultivating good tree, spraying protective agent, the appropriate control of yield.