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私有财产权是一项宪法规定的公民基本权利。但在某些情况下,其必须让位于公共利益而受到侵害。行政补偿制度即是被设置用来在私益与公益之间进行平衡、保障私有财产权的法律机制。但当前我国尚未建立完善的行政补偿制度,甚至行政补偿的基本概念性问题上也存在诸多争议。本文试图从行政补偿概念的界定、法理基础、与概念相关的基本问题的分析等方面进行剖析论述。
Private property is a constitutional basic right of citizens. But in some cases it must be infringed in the public interest. The system of administrative compensation is the legal mechanism that is set up to balance the private benefits with the public goods and protect the private property rights. However, at present, our country has not set up a perfect system of administrative compensation, and there are many controversies even on the basic conceptual issues of administrative compensation. This article tries to analyze and discuss the definition of administrative compensation, the legal basis and the analysis of basic issues related to concepts.