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中国正处在改革的过渡阶段。在这旧体制向新体制转变的过渡阶段,要认真研究经济生活中的深层次矛盾,既要看到机制转换中青黄不接的矛盾,又要看到国家宏观调节行为是否得当和适度的问题。只要国家宏观调节行为既得当又适度,就能调节机制转换青黄不接过程中的种种矛盾;反之,在同样机制转换青黄不接的条件下,万一国家宏观调节行为失当或失度,就会激化机制转换过程中的种种矛盾。所以,在机制转换青黄不接的改革过渡阶段,要求国家的宏观调节行为力求得当和适度。这是我国经济生活中的关键问题。从1988年到1991年的三年多治理整顿中,开始阶段把治理市场需求膨胀作为主要矛盾,国家采取了果断、严厉的紧缩银根措施,一举扭转了市场需求膨胀导致的通货膨胀局面。这是治理整顿的第一阶段,但是,抽紧银根过急过度,而且还把企业用于再生产周转的流动资金作为抽紧银根的对象,以致造成收购农村产品的资金严重短缺,不得不用打“白条”办法向
China is in the transitional stage of reform. In the transitional period from the transformation of the old system to the new one, we must earnestly study the deep-seated contradictions in economic life. We must not only see the blunter contradictions in the mechanism transformation, but also see whether the state’s macro-regulation is appropriate and appropriate. As long as the state’s macroeconomic regulation is both appropriate and appropriate, the contradictions in the process of turning the mechanism of greening into a yellow can be regulated. On the contrary, under the condition of the same mechanism being transformed into a green one, if the state’s macroeconomic regulation is misconducted or lost, it will intensify the mechanism conversion process In the various contradictions. Therefore, it is imperative that the macro-regulatory actions of the state should be properly and moderately taken during the transitional period of reform that is not accompanied by a transformation of the mechanism. This is a key issue in our economic life. In the three years of rectification from 1988 to 1991, the initial phase of the control of the market dominates as the main contradiction. The state adopted a decisive and severe austerity measures, reversing the inflation caused by the expansion of market demand in one fell swoop. This is the first stage of reorganization and rectification. However, liquidity tightening has been over-expended and the liquidity used by the enterprises for the purpose of reproduction and production has been tightened. As a result, there has been a serious shortage of funds for the acquisition of rural products and the “ White ”approach to