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地震反射法虽然已经过了约六十个春秋,仍然正在飞速演变。本文的目的是对这些演变的发生,引起演变的因素,近来的发展情况,以及将来会发生什么变化进行广泛的评论。文中尽是些人人皆知的事实,如果你们中有些人感到失望,我先在此致歉。但是,我的目的是使那些与地震反射勘探有关的人对我们如何发展到当前这种状况有更好地了解。方法相当复杂,对任何人来说,不剖析历史就不能回答。计划在三个方面论述反射地震法,即数据采集,数据处理和解释中的方法和仪器等。其他技术,如电子学、记录、数字计算机等的演变对油气地震反射勘探发展的影响也作了清楚的说明。一方面进行广泛的历史回顾,另一方面则逐渐把评论的焦点集中于最近几年,以期给出一幅目前情况的清晰图画。据此试图洞察未来重大的发展,并且指出需要解决的最重要的问题可能出现在什么地方。
Although the seismic reflection method has passed about sixty years, it is still rapidly evolving. The purpose of this article is to comment extensively on the occurrence of these evolutions, the factors that led to the evolution, the recent developments and what will happen in the future. The text is a well-known fact, and if some of you are disappointed, let me apologize. However, my goal is to make those who are related to seismic reflection exploration better understand how we have developed to the current situation. The method is quite complicated, and for anyone, you can not answer without analyzing history. It is planned to discuss reflected seismic methods in three aspects, namely, data acquisition, data processing and interpretation methods and instruments. The effects of other technologies, such as electronics, records, digital computers, etc. on the exploration and development of oil and gas seismic reflection are also clearly illustrated. On the one hand, extensive historical review was conducted, while on the other hand, the focus of the review gradually focused on recent years with a view to providing a clear picture of the current situation. Based on which it tries to gain insight into the major developments of the future and point out where the most important issues to be solved may appear.