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[目的]分析启东市1972~2011年肺癌发病趋势,为制定肺癌预防控制措施与策略提供依据。[方法]肺癌发病资料来自启东肿瘤登记处,计算粗发病率、中国人口标化率(中标率)、世界人口标化率(世标率)、35~64岁截缩率、0~74岁累积率、累积风险、变化百分比(PC)、年均变化百分比(APC)、各时期发病率及出生队列发病率等指标。[结果]启东1972~2011年肺癌发病15 340例,其中男性11 028例,女性4312例。肺癌粗发病率为34.12/10万,中标率为15.74/10万,世标率为25.41/10万。35~64岁截缩发病率为36.96/10万,0~74岁累积发病率为3.27%,肺癌发病的累积风险为3.22%。肺癌的发病率从1972年的12.09/10万上升到2011年76.09/10万,PC为626.68%,APC为4.92%。[结论]40年中,启东肺癌的发病率约上升了6倍;加强肺癌预防与控制已成为当务之急。
[Objective] To analyze the trend of lung cancer incidence in Qidong from 1972 to 2011 and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures and strategies for lung cancer. [Methods] The incidence of lung cancer was obtained from the Qidong Tumor Registry, and the crude incidence rate was calculated. The standardization rate of China's population (the winning rate), the world's population standardization rate (World standard rate), 35-64 year-old cut-off rate, Cumulative rate, cumulative risk, percentage change (PC), average annual percentage change (APC), morbidity at each stage and the incidence of birth cohorts and other indicators. [Results] The incidence of lung cancer in Qidong from 1972 to 2011 was 15 340, including 11 028 males and 4312 females. The crude incidence of lung cancer was 34.12 / 100000, the successful rate was 15.74 / 100000, the world standard rate was 25.41 / 100000. The incidence of truncation of 35-64 years old was 36.96 / 100000, the cumulative incidence of 0-74 years old was 3.27%, and the cumulative risk of lung cancer was 3.22%. The incidence of lung cancer rose from 12.09 / 100,000 in 1972 to 76.09 / 100,000 in 2011, with a PC of 626.68% and an APC of 4.92%. [Conclusion] In 40 years, the incidence of lung cancer in Qidong increased by about 6 times. Strengthening lung cancer prevention and control has become a top priority.