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高中化学《新课程标准》强调指出:化学实验是学生理论联系实际的重要途径,是学生进行科学探究的主要方式,在高中化学实验课程的教学组织上教师应该改变以往过于强调接受学习,机械训练的现状;转变为培养学生在实验课堂上积极参与、乐于探究、勤于动手去主动搜集和处理问题的能力,并以此培养其获取新知识的能力、分析解决问题的能力以及交流和合作的能力。这就要求广大教师改变以往以教师为中心,以课堂为中心和以课本为中心的教学实施局面,转而强调学生的学习自主性、探究性和合作性。本文主要结合高中化学实验课程实际问题,旨在阐述如何在现实课堂教学中培养学生的合作学习精神。
The New Curriculum Standard for High School Chemistry emphasizes that chemistry experiment is an important way for students to connect theory with practice and is the main way for students to conduct scientific inquiry. Teachers should change the teaching structure of high school chemistry experiment course in the past to emphasize on accepting learning and mechanical training The status quo; into the training students in the experimental classroom actively involved in, willing to explore, diligently to take the initiative to collect and deal with the problem of ability, and to develop their ability to acquire new knowledge, analyze the ability to solve problems and exchange and cooperation ability. This requires the majority of teachers to change the past teacher-centered, classroom-centered and text-centric teaching implementation situation, instead emphasizing the students' learning autonomy, inquiry and cooperation. This paper mainly combines the practical problems of high school chemistry experiment course, and aims to show how to cultivate students' cooperative learning spirit in real classroom teaching.