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目的分析恶性肿瘤化疗患者院内感染的易感因素。方法 627例恶性肿瘤化疗患者,统计分析感染发生率、发生部位、易感因素。结果本院2年院内感染率为8.3%;呼吸道感染占48.1%,最为常见;院内感染与年龄、住院时间、白细胞计数、侵袭性操作、糖皮质激素的应用密切相关(P<0.05)。结论恶性肿瘤化疗患者是院内感染的高发人群,临床上应针对易感因素给予人性化干预,以减低院内感染发生率。
Objective To analyze the susceptibility factors of nosocomial infection in patients with malignant tumor chemotherapy. Methods 627 cases of malignant tumor chemotherapy patients, the incidence of infection were statistically analyzed, the site of occurrence, susceptibility factors. Results The hospital nocturnal infection rate was 8.3% in 2 years and 48.1% in respiratory tract infection. The most common nosocomial infection was age, hospitalization time, white blood cell count, aggressive operation and glucocorticoid application (P <0.05). Conclusion Chemotherapy patients with malignant tumor is a high incidence of nosocomial infection. Clinically, humanized intervention should be given to susceptible factors to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.