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市场经济的发展从根本上拓展了行为主体间交往的广度,增进了其交往的深度。而现代社会在个体独立性、自主性不断增强的同时,也在努力培育一种公共、平等、普遍的精神,奠定一种共识的价值基础。正是以这种主体间交往的拓展与深化、寻求公共精神的建构与共识为时代背景,公共哲学思潮应运而生,其中,“公共理性”作为一个关键的范畴,应该予以认真分析。
The development of market economy fundamentally expands the breadth of contacts between actors and enhances the depth of their contacts. In the meantime, while individual independence and autonomy continue to increase, modern society is also striving to cultivate a common, equal and universal spirit and lay the foundations of a consensual value. It is precisely because of the expansion and deepening of such inter-subnational contacts and seeking for the construction and consensus of the public spirit as the background of the times, and the emergence of the public philosophical thought trend, in which “public reason” as a key category should be carefully analyzed.