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教师担负着培养人才的重任。要使学生在德智体诸方面都得到全面发展,成为国家所需要的合格人才,教师就必须全面关心学生的身心健康。对于学生的身体健康,教师和家长历来是十分重视的,因为它是学生成长的基础。但对于学生的心理健康问题,在过去较长一段时间里,却没有得到应有的重视。近年来,随着教育改革的深入,人们逐渐认识到,学生的心理健康与否,对于他们的成才是至关重要的。只有身心都健康,学生才可能成为德才兼备的合格人才。什么是心理健康呢?心理健康指的是人们的精神世界如感觉、知觉、情感、意志等方面的健康情况。它包括发展正常的智力、稳定而积极的情绪、坚强的意志、良好的性格、高尚的道德情操以及和谐的人际关系等。
Teachers bear the heavy responsibility of personnel training. To enable students to develop all-round development in all aspects of morality, intelligence, and qualifications required by the state, teachers must fully care for students’ physical and psychological health. For the health of students, teachers and parents have always attached great importance because it is the basis for the students’ growth. However, it has not given due attention to the psychological health problems of students in the past for a long time. In recent years, with the deepening of education reform, people gradually realize that the mental health of students or not is crucial to their success. Only physical and mental health, students can become qualified personnel with both ability and political integrity. What is mental health? Mental health refers to people’s mental world such as feeling, perception, emotion, will and other aspects of health. It includes the development of normal intelligence, a stable and positive emotions, a strong will, a good character, a noble moral sentiment and a harmonious interpersonal relationship.