乖离与误读

• 作 者: 何均
• 出 处: 新诗
• 发表日期: 2014年01期
• 关键词: 白桦树 黑桦树 写景诗 人世沧桑 列维坦 虺蛇 垂枝桦 参悟 黄桦 硕桦

单看诗题,这首《太阳穿过白桦树丛》是一首写景诗,其主体应是白桦树。但通读诗篇后,发现内容无一处点到白桦树,点到的却是“黑色桦树”。这与诗题形成一种乖离现象。于是,我就有了一个疑问:是诗人的疏忽,还是诗人有意为之?我想,应是后者。但又作何解释?诗题就是整首诗的抒情对象的大背景——有太阳穿越,有列维坦的白桦树,且以白桦树为主,当然也有黑桦树。我们知道,桦树种类多,有白桦树、黑

Just look at the poem, the song “The sun through the birch grove” is a poem writing the king, the main body should be birch trees. However, after reading through the poem, I found that there is no point to the birch tree, which points to “black birch tree.” This forms a kind of deviation from the poem. So, I have a question: is the poet’s negligence, or the poet intentionally? I think, should be the latter. But what is the explanation? The poem is the background of the lyric object of the whole poem - the sun crosses the white birch trees of Levitan and is dominated by white birch trees and of course black birch trees. We know that many types of birch, there are white birch trees, black