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甲泼尼龙（Ｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｒｅｄｎｉｓｏｌｏｎｅ，ＭＰＳ）及其酯类为人工合成的中效糖皮质激素，药理作用强度为氢化可的松的５倍，优于一般强的松龙，且水钠潴留作用很微弱。大量临床研究［１］表明，与其它糖皮质激素相比，该药具有起效快、疗效确切、副反应轻微等特点，
Methylprednisolone (MPS) and its esters are synthetic middle-acting glucocorticoids with pharmacological effects of 5-fold higher than hydrocortisone and predominately stronger than prednisolone, with minimal sodium and water retention. A large number of clinical studies [1] showed that compared with other glucocorticoids, the drug has the characteristics of fast onset, effective curative effect, minor side effects,