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软科学是个借用词,是和硬科学相对而言的。如果把物理学、化学、电子学等科学称为“硬科学”,那么,对社会、政治、经济领域内的诸环节进行组织、管理、规划、安排、预测等工作,就称为“软科学”。软科学是一种多门类、跨学科的综合性科学。它利用一些现代自然科学、社会科学的原理和方法,采用电子计算机等先进的技术手段,对复杂的社会现象、经济现象进行严格的科学调查、分析、推导,从而帮助人们找出经济、社会各方面发展的最佳模式,最好途径和最优
Soft science is a borrowed word, as opposed to hard science. If the sciences of physics, chemistry and electronics are called “hard science,” then the work of organizing, managing, planning, arranging and forecasting the various links in social, political and economic fields is called “soft science ”. Soft science is a multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary comprehensive science. It uses some modern principles of natural science and social sciences and methods, using advanced technologies such as electronic computers and other sophisticated social phenomena, economic phenomena to conduct a rigorous scientific investigation, analysis, derivation, to help people find out the economic and social Aspects of the development of the best mode, the best way and the best