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当孔德创立作为崭新学问的社会学时 ,其中包含着当时欧洲的历史经验以及对新社会理想和展望。东方社会具有不同于西方社会的历史和文化特点。尤其是资本主义和民主主义所导致的许多问题意味着东方社会再也不能把西方思想当成普遍的价值予以接收。因而需要一种反映东方社会的历史经验、文化特点和社会理想的新的社会学。“儒家社会学”就是根据儒家的世界观和社会思想而提出的。本文系统地考察了儒家的理性、儒家的思维方式和儒家知识的特点 ,并据此探究儒家社会学方法论及其意义。本文认为儒家社会学将拓展西方传统社会学的理论视野 ,将对东方社会学发展具有积极意义。
When Comte founded his sociology as a new learning, it contained the historical experience of Europe at the time as well as the ideal and prospect of a new society. Eastern society has a different historical and cultural characteristics of Western society. In particular, many problems caused by capitalism and democracy mean that Eastern societies can no longer accept Western ideas as universal values. Thus there is a need for a new sociology that reflects the historical experience, cultural characteristics, and social ideals of Eastern societies. “Confucian sociology” is based on the Confucian outlook on the world and social ideas put forward. This paper systematically examines Confucianism, Confucianism and Confucianism, and explores the Confucian sociological methodology and its significance. This paper argues that Confucian sociology will expand the theoretical horizon of Western traditional sociology and will have positive significance for the development of oriental sociology.