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介词是名词、动词组合结构中的关系虚词,句法中不存在介词、名词组合结构;介词、动词语义相通,句法功能相异;句法结构有其一般规则、规律,又有特例;介词语义特征跟名词语义角色相通而不表现名词语义角色,“于”字是不负担语义信息的介词;语法分析要分清语义、句法两个层面,介词不能带宾语;古代汉语并存着P-N-V、N-P-V两种语序,正确处理P-N-V层次切分。
Prepositions are nouns and relational words in the verb compositional structure. Prepositions and nouns do not exist in the syntactic structure. The prepositions and verbs are semantically connected with different syntactic functions. The syntactic structure has its general rules, laws and special cases. The prepositional semantic features The semantic roles of nouns are not connected with each other but not the noun semantic roles. The “” is a preposition that does not bear the semantic information. The grammatical analysis should clarify both the semantic and the syntactic aspects, and the prepositions can not carry the objects. There are two types of PNV and NPV Order, correctly handle PNV level segmentation.