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本文基于2015年4月25日尼泊尔地震后,中国政府医疗防疫队赴尼泊尔进行卫生防疫援助的实践,总结开展的8项工作,包括建立工作机制、提供灾后防病技术指导、建立联合实验平台、开展人员培训、组建特遣队开展现场防疫、开展环境卫生评估、蚊媒调查及消毒、医疗巡诊、灾后防病知识宣传等。实现了自我保障,队员和物资安全,取得了“四个唯一”的成效。提出完善应急储备和保障机制;完善物资运输流程,建立多部门协调联动机制;确保援外队伍的能力和质量;明确队伍现场工作定位;设置外联组(或人员)负责对外联络工作;根据需要招募不同种类志愿者等建议。
Based on the practice of medical and epidemic prevention team going to Nepal for health and epidemic prevention after the earthquake in Nepal on April 25, 2015, the Chinese government conducted a series of eight tasks including establishing a working mechanism, providing technical guidance for disaster prevention and disease prevention, establishing a joint experimental platform, Carry out personnel training, set up contingents to carry out on-site epidemic prevention, carry out environmental health assessment, mosquito vector investigation and disinfection, medical clinics, post-disaster knowledge of disease prevention. Achieved self-protection, team members and material security, has achieved “four only ” results. Put forward the perfect emergency reserve and safeguard mechanism; improve the materials transportation process and establish a multi-sectoral coordinated linkage mechanism; ensure the capability and quality of the foreign aid teams; clarify the team’s field work orientation; set up an outreach team (or personnel) to be responsible for external liaison work; Different types of volunteers and other suggestions.