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在传统史籍中,对流行病的记载比比皆是,所用的名称有疫、疾疫、疠等,而一般统称为疫,合称疾疫。从现代疾病分类学看,这些疾疫包括瘟疫、瘴气、痢疾、流行性感冒、麻风病等,包含甚广。中国历史上最早记载的疾疫发生在周代。鲁庄公二十年夏,“齐大灾”。按照《公羊传》的解释,
In the traditional history books, records of epidemics abound. The names used are epidemic diseases, epidemics, diseases, and the like. They are generally referred to as epidemics, collectively called epidemic diseases. From the perspective of modern disease taxonomy, these diseases include plague, belching, dysentery, influenza, leprosy, etc., covering a wide range. The earliest recorded epidemic in Chinese history occurred in the Zhou dynasty. Lu Zhuang two decades, “Qi disaster ”. According to “Ram Biography” explanation,