论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义政治经济学对资本主义起源的分析主要从生产过程入手,把资本和劳动力作为资本主义产生的两个必要的前提。马克斯·韦伯则主要是从精神因素的具体生成和历史效果入手,把新教伦理作为近代资本主义精神的生成变量,认为是它具体生成了现代资本主义;桑巴特把市场消费驱力作为资本主义生发的依托和动力;齐美尔凭借作为文化现象的货币,对文化社会学所关注的现代资本主义经济制度的文化基础及其危机作出一种回应。
Marxist political economy analyzes the origin of capitalism mainly from the production process, capital and labor as two necessary prerequisites for capitalism. Max Weber started with the concrete production and historical effect of spiritual factors and took the Protestant ethic as the generating variable of the modern capitalist spirit as the concrete generation of modern capitalism. Sombart regards the market consumption drive as the capitalist germinal Relying on and motivation, Simmel responds to the cultural foundation and crisis of the modern capitalist economic system that is the focus of cultural sociology by virtue of its currency as a cultural phenomenon.