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发展问题是当今世界所面临的一个重要问题,更是广大发展中国家面临的亟待解决的问题。60、70年代,发展中国家经济增长快,曾一度曾出现过发展的繁荣,但以70年代后期为转折,特别是到了80年代,除东亚地区之外的发展中国家经济一蹶不振,危机频频发生,南北差距进一步扩大,发展中国家面临着新的挑战。世界银行《1991年世界发展报告》(以下简称《报告》)以“发展面临的挑战”为题,较为全面地分析了发展中国家经济发展的现状、已有的经验教训和未来发展的思路,特别是关于发展道路的思考很值得认真研究。
The issue of development is an important issue that the world today faces. It is also a problem to be solved urgently by the vast number of developing countries. In the 1960s and 1970s, the developing countries enjoyed rapid economic growth and once saw the development of prosperity. However, in the late 1970s, especially in the 1980s, the developing countries such as East Asia were experiencing sluggish economy and crises occurred frequently As a result, the gap between North and South further widened, and developing countries were facing new challenges. The World Development Report 1991 (hereinafter referred to as “the Report”) of the World Bank takes the “Challenges for Development” as a theme and analyzes the status quo, the existing experiences and lessons learned and the ideas for future development of the economic development in developing countries in a more comprehensive manner. In particular, thinking about the path of development is worth serious study.