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比喻是修辞手法中常见的一种。目前,在语文教学过程中,教师往往只注重比喻的概念、特征、类型,而很少引导学生从层次、结构上去分析理解。现就比喻句段的层次和结构,谈谈单层多项比喻和多层多项比喻。 (一)露似珍珠月似弓。(《暮江吟》白居易) 诗中,诗人抓住有代表性的特征物,着意刻画出:深秋时候,从日落到夜晚一段时间江上的景色,特别诗末一行,运用了比喻这一修辞手法,把特征物表现得淋漓尽致,这一比喻句,从层次和结构看,是两个单层单项的并列比喻句,被比喻事物(露、月),
Metaphor is a common rhetorical device. At present, in the process of Chinese teaching, teachers tend to focus only on the concept, characteristics and types of metaphors, but seldom guide students to analyze and understand from the level and structure. Now metaphor of the level and structure of the paragraph, talk about a single multi-layer metaphor and multi-layer metaphor. (A) dew like a pearl-like bow. (“Twilight Jiang Yin” Bai Juyi), the poet grasps the representative features and deliberately portrays that in the late autumn, the scenery from the sunset to the night at some time on the river, the special poet and his entourage used the rhetorical device of figurative metaphor , The performance of the character most vividly, the metaphor of the sentence, from the level and structure, is a two single monolithic metaphor sentence, metaphor of things (dew, month)