论文部分内容阅读
基辅专电 苏联解体前夕,凡到过工农业均较发达的乌克兰首都的人,都对基辅市场供应较好、食品较丰富、物价较便宜留下深刻印象。然而,事隔一年多,当你重返旧地时,映入眼帘的竟是空空如也的商店柜台和贵得令人瞠目的物价,如此强烈的反差恰恰说明,乌克兰独立一年多来经济形势不仪未见好转,反而陷入了更深重的危机之中。 去年生产的下降幅度远远超过前年。据官方材料,去年头9个月的国民生产总值、国民收入、工业产值分别减少18％、11.5％、19.7％,而1991年全年的降幅为10％、11％、4.5％。此间经济学家认为,去年工业生产实际下降30％以上,消费品、肉奶等减
On the eve of the disintegration of the Soviet Union in Kiev, anyone who has ever been to the capital of Ukraine, where the industry and agriculture are more developed, is deeply impressed by the better supply of the Kiev market, the richer food and cheaper prices. However, after more than a year, when you return to the old place, you can see the emptiness of empty shop counters and expensive eye-catching prices. Such a strong contrast precisely shows that the economic situation in Ukraine for more than a year has not been independent Instrument did not improve, but plunged into a deeper crisis. Last year’s decline in production far more than the previous year. According to official sources, gross domestic product, national income and industrial output decreased by 18%, 11.5% and 19.7% respectively in the first nine months of last year, compared with 10%, 11% and 4.5% for the full year of 1991. According to economists here, the actual drop in industrial production last year was over 30%. Consumption goods, meat and milk, etc. were reduced by