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家族性息肉症是遗传性疾病,表现为青少年或年轻成人的结直肠多发性腺瘤性息肉,如病人年长而未去除大肠,恶变率实际上是100%。对本病的处理目前尚有分歧。许多学者认为在结肠全切除,回直肠吻合术后,若能保证严格的随访,每隔数月全面检查直肠一次并清除新出现的直肠息肉,可达到治愈目的。另一些学者则报告有相当高的
Familial polyposis is a hereditary disease, manifested as colorectal multiple adenomatous polyps in adolescents or young adults. If the patient is older without removing the large intestine, the malignant rate is actually 100%. There are currently differences in the treatment of this disease. Many scholars believe that after total resection of the colon and back to rectal anastomosis, if strict follow-up is ensured, a comprehensive examination of the rectum once every few months and removal of newly occurring rectal polyps can achieve a cure. Other scholars report that they are quite high