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任何运动项目的选材——会涉及各种不同学科——社会学的、教育学的、生理学的、以及心理学诸方面的问题。位数众多的教练员在选拔运动员的时候,主要是凭借自己的经验和直观感觉。当然,教练员的经验和直觉能起颇大的作用,但,这不能解决业体校选材中大量淘汰的长远问题。关于运动能力方面,只有解剖形态学的特点可以是先天的,而天赋仅仅是发展运动能力的基础。“能力”包括心理的个性特征,只有具备这种个性的人,才能在这种或那种运动项目中取得成绩。但要取得优异成绩不能单单依靠某一方面的能力,而必须是多方面能力的有机结合。只有依
The selection of any sport - will cover a wide range of subjects - sociology, pedagogy, physiology, and psychology. A large number of coaches in the selection of athletes, mainly by virtue of their own experience and intuitive feeling. Of course, the experience and intuition of coaches can play a significant role, but this can not solve the long-term problem of mass elimination in the selection of schools and schools. With regard to athletic ability, only the anatomical features can be innate, and talent is only the basis for the development of athletic ability. “Ability” includes psychological personality traits, and only individuals with this personality can achieve results in one or another sport. However, to achieve outstanding achievements can not rely solely on the capabilities of a certain area, but must be an organic combination of various capabilities. Only by