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目的:了解遵义市红花岗区妇女乳腺疾病的发病情况。方法:采用乳腺临床触诊检查、便携式B超、乳腺彩超、乳腺X线检查和肿块活检等方法对5000例35~69岁妇女进行乳腺疾病普查。结果:乳腺增生是乳腺疾病首位原因,平均检出率为45.42%,乳腺癌平均检出率为0.04%;35~49岁是乳腺癌高发年龄段。结论:普及宣传妇女乳腺疾病防治知识,注意各年龄阶段乳腺疾病防治重点,合理认识和正确使用普查方法可提高乳腺癌检出率。
Objective: To understand the incidence of breast diseases in Honghuagang District of Zunyi City. Methods: A total of 5000 women aged 35-69 years were surveyed by breast palpation, portable B-mode ultrasonography, mammography, mammography and mass biopsy. Results: Hyperplasia of mammary glands was the first cause of breast disease. The average detection rate was 45.42%. The average detection rate of breast cancer was 0.04%. 35-49 years old was the high incidence of breast cancer. Conclusion: To popularize knowledge on prevention and treatment of breast diseases in women, and to pay attention to the focus of prevention and treatment of breast diseases in all age groups. To reasonably understand and correctly use census methods can improve the detection rate of breast cancer.