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目的了解太原市高危人群艾滋病相关知识与行为状况,探讨两者之间的相关性。方法选择太原市万柏林区为研究区域,采用随机整群抽样和分层抽样等方法,对太原市186名暗娼、238名吸毒者、107名男性同性恋者进行匿名问卷调查。问卷编制参照我国艾滋病高危人群行为监测问卷,内容包括基本情况、艾滋病防治知识及其获取途径、艾滋病高危行为特征等。采用EpiData3.02软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,采用SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析。结果在调查的531人中,暗娼186人,吸毒者238人,男性同性恋者107人。调查发现,暗娼艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为61.9%,吸毒者为77.2%,男性同性恋者为90.4%。暗娼最近一次商业性行为中安全套使用率为74.9%,男性同性恋者最近一次与男性性伴发生性行为时安全套使用率为58.9%,静脉吸毒者在入戒毒所前一个月内,与别人共用针具的比例为57.9%。相关性分析结果显示,除高档场所暗娼知识与行为的相关系数为0.789(P<0.01)外,其他高危人群艾滋病防治知识与行为间均不存在直线相关关系(P>0.05)。结论三类人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率和安全套使用率总体上偏低,应继续加强健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and behavior of high-risk groups in Taiyuan and to explore the correlation between the two. Methods The Wanbailin area in Taiyuan was selected as the research area. Random cluster sampling and stratified sampling were used to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey among 186 female sex workers, 238 drug addicts and 107 male homosexuals in Taiyuan City. Questionnaire preparation refer to China’s HIV / AIDS risk behavior monitoring questionnaire, including basic information, AIDS prevention knowledge and access to HIV / AIDS high-risk behavior characteristics. Using EpiData3.02 software to establish a database and data entry, using SPSS13.0 software for data analysis. Results Among the 531 people surveyed, there were 186 female sex workers, 238 drug addicts and 107 male homosexuals. The survey found that the total awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among female sex workers was 61.9%, that of drug users was 77.2%, and that of male homosexuals was 90.4%. The recent condom use rate among commercial sex workers was 74.9%. Condom use rates for male homosexuals were 58.9% during the last sexual activity with male partners. Intravenous drug users shared their needles within one month prior to entering drug treatment centers With a ratio of 57.9%. Correlation analysis showed that there was no linear correlation between HIV / AIDS knowledge and behaviors among other high-risk groups (P> 0.05), except for the correlation coefficient of knowledge-behavior among FSWs in high-grade places was 0.789 (P <0.01). Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control and the rate of condom use in the three groups are generally low. Health education and behavioral intervention should continue to be strengthened.