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合作是指两个或两个以上的个体为了实现共同目标(共同利益)而自愿地结合在一起,通过相互之间的配合和协调(包括言语和行为)而实现共同目标(共同利益),最终个人利益也获得满足的一种社会交往活动。对于幼儿来说,在游戏、学习、生活中,能主动配合、分工合作,协商解决问题,协调关系,从而确保活动顺利进行,同时每个人都从相互配合中实现了目标,这就是合作。表演游戏是深受幼儿喜爱的一种游戏活动,通过游戏,体现了幼儿合作表演的乐趣。那么,在表演游戏中如何培养幼儿的合作能力呢?笔者认为,至少可以从四方面入手:
Cooperation refers to the voluntary combination of two or more individuals for the realization of common goals (common interests), the realization of common goals (common interests) through mutual cooperation and coordination (including words and behaviors), and finally Personal interests are also satisfied with a kind of social interaction activities. For young children, in games, study and life, they can take the initiative to cooperate with each other and work together to solve problems and coordinate relations so as to ensure the smooth progress of the activities. At the same time, everyone achieves the goal through mutual cooperation. This is cooperation. The performance game is a kind of game activity loved by young children. Through the game, it shows the fun of children’s cooperative performance. So, how to cultivate young children’s ability to cooperate in performance games? The author believes that at least from four aspects: