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一、城市低保对象的贫困现状我国现行的城市居民最低生活保障制度(简称“低保制度”)虽然对城市贫困家庭的生活起到了重要的保障作用,但它无法使低保对象摆脱贫困的生活。大量的研究表明,目前各级地方政府制定的救助标准仅能维持低保对象的基本生存,不足以预防贫困。如,中国城镇贫困研究课题组通过测算发现,在所调查的全国35个城市中的27个城市的救助标准低于估计的贫困线,其中有17个城市的救助标准
I. Status quo of poverty in urban subsistence allowants The current subsistence allowance system for urban residents in China (referred to as “subsistence allowances system”) plays an important role in safeguarding the life of urban poor families, but it can not lift the minimum subsistence allowances life. A large number of studies show that at present the local governments at all levels to develop aid standards can only maintain the basic survival of the subsistence allowances, not enough to prevent poverty. For example, the research team of China's urban poverty study found that the bailout rates of 27 of the 35 cities surveyed in China were below the estimated poverty line, of which 17 were bailout standards