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西部大开发10年来的工作重点以“打基础”为主,对提高居民收入和生活水平重视不够。造成西部地区经济发展水平、居民收入与全国平均水平差距较大,西部地区内部发展差异较为显著。特别是仍有部分地区贫困面大、贫困程度深的地区,其发展存在特殊困难。现有研究缺乏西部内部小尺度的比较分析和综合评判,也缺乏综合地域划分。文章选用改进熵值法对西部171个地级行政单位进行综合发展评价,依据地理空间一致性对特殊困难地区进行地域划分,得到七个集中连片地区。分析显示,各片区致贫落后诱因相对一致。并探讨集中连片特殊困难地区发展的一般思路。
The focus of the western development over the past 10 years has been to “lay a solid foundation” and pay insufficient attention to improving the residents’ incomes and living standards. Resulting in the level of economic development in the western region. The income gap between residents and the national average is large, and the differences in the internal development in the western region are quite significant. In particular, there are still some regions where the poverty level is large and the poverty level is high. There are special difficulties in its development. The existing research lacks the comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation of small-scale internal western regions and lacks the comprehensive geographical division. In this paper, we use the improved entropy method to evaluate the comprehensive development of 171 prefecture-level administrative units in the west of China. According to the geospatial consistency, we divide the areas with special difficulties into seven concentrated areas. Analysis shows that all the districts are relatively backward after the cause of poverty. And explore the general idea of the development of special areas with special difficulties.