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承德避暑山庄又名承德离宫或热河行富,始建于1703年,历时89年,是中国清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所避暑山庄占地564万平方米,环绕山庄婉蜒起伏的宫墙长达万米,是中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,苑景区又可分成湖区,平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。
Chengde Mountain Resort, also known as Chengde Palace or Rehek Fu, was built in 1703 and lasted for 89 years. It is the place where summer emperors of Qing Dynasty in China and their government affairs are managed. The Mountain Resort covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters and is surrounded by the sloping hills Palace wall up to 10,000 meters, is China’s largest existing classical royal garden. Villa layout of the building can be divided into the palace area and Court scenic two major parts, Garden Scenic Area can be divided into Lake, Plain and Mountain three parts. There are 72 King Kangxi Emperor Qianlong.