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目的:了解我国流动人口的健康不平等状况及其影响因素,为促进流动人口健康公平提供参考。方法:利用大样本调查数据,采用SPSS 21.0进行回归分析,测算健康集中指数并对其分解。结果:流动人口存在亲富人的健康不平等,但是程度小于农村人口和所在城市户籍人口,收入是影响健康不平等的最主要因素。结论:人口流动有利于促进城乡居民健康平等,促进流动人口的健康平等需要重点关注低收入、女性、年龄较大、教育程度较高和已婚等人群。
Objective: To understand the health inequality of floating population in our country and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for promoting the health equity of floating population. Methods: Using large sample survey data, using SPSS 21.0 for regression analysis, the health concentration index was calculated and decomposed. Results: The floating population has the health inequality of the rich and the poor, but to a lesser extent than the rural population and the registered permanent resident in the city where they live. Income is the most important factor affecting the health inequality. Conclusions: Population mobility is conducive to promoting urban and rural residents’ health equality and promoting the health equality of migrants. It is necessary to focus on low income, women, older people, higher education level and married people.