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[目的]针对新疆黑小麦(Triticom aestivom L.)选育、推广的空白,介绍黑小麦新品种新春36号的选育过程及特征特性,并提出期高产栽培技术,以增加粮食作物的经济效益,调整种植结构。[方法]通过分析新春36号的植物学特性、产量表现、抗逆性和品质,探讨其生产潜力和推广价值。[结果]新疆生产建设兵团农十三师农业科学研究所2000年以普通春小麦21-6为母本,外引黑小麦为父本进行杂交,通过多代单株定向选择,2006年选育出小麦新品系1-14-4-9,2007～2008年参加品系鉴定试验,2009～2010年参加新疆自治区春小麦区域试验和生产示范,2011年8月通过新疆自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定,命名为新春36号。该品种富含多种矿质元素、维生素、氨基酸等,产量与对照新春6号接近,产值比普通春小麦高,适合在东疆、北疆春麦区种植。[结论]新春36号综合性状表现优良,推广应用前景广阔。
[Objective] The research aimed to introduce the breeding and promotion of black wheat (Triticom aestivom L.) in Xinjiang and introduce the breeding process and characteristics of new winter wheat variety Xinchun No.36 and put forward the high-yielding cultivation techniques to increase the economic benefits of food crops , Adjust the planting structure. [Method] Through analyzing the botanical characteristics, yield performance, resistance and quality of Xinchun No.36, its production potential and promotion value were discussed. [Result] The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agricultural 13th Institute of Agricultural Sciences in 2000, the common spring wheat 21-6 as the female parent, the introduction of black wheat as the male parent for hybridization, through multiple generations of single plant orientation selection, breeding in 2006 New Wheat Lines 1 - 14 - 4 - 9, 2007 ~ 2008 to participate in the identification of strains, from 2009 to 2010 to participate in regional trials and production demonstration of spring wheat in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, in August 2011 through the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Crop Variety Approval Committee for validation, named for the spring 36. The variety is rich in a variety of mineral elements, vitamins, amino acids, yield and control of New Year on the 6th close, the output value is higher than ordinary spring wheat, suitable for planting in Dongjiang, northern spring wheat area. [Conclusion] The comprehensive traits of New Year 36 performed well and the prospect of popularization and application was promising.